Which of the following is a common complication associated with immobility?

Pressure ulcers are indeed a common complication associated with immobility. When a person remains in the same position for extended periods, particularly when lying down or sitting, certain areas of the skin can experience prolonged pressure. This pressure reduces blood flow to those areas, leading to tissue ischemia and, ultimately, skin breakdown.

Pressure ulcers, often referred to as bedsores or decubitus ulcers, frequently develop over bony areas such as the heels, sacrum, elbows, and hips. Individuals with limited movement, such as those who are bedridden or wheelchair-bound, are at the greatest risk. Prevention strategies typically include regular repositioning, maintaining skin hygiene, and using pressure-relieving devices.

While other complications such as respiratory infections, deep vein thrombosis, and muscle atrophy also arise from immobility, pressure ulcers are particularly notable due to their direct connection to sustained pressure on specific body parts. Understanding the implications of immobility helps caregivers implement effective prevention measures for these serious complications.