Which document outlines a patient's wishes regarding medical treatment?

The correct choice is the Advance Directive, which is a legal document that allows individuals to specify their preferences for medical treatment in the event that they become unable to communicate their wishes. It serves as a guide for healthcare providers and family members, ensuring that the patient's values and desires are honored, particularly concerning life-sustaining treatments and interventions.

An Advance Directive often includes provisions regarding end-of-life care, organ donation, and specific healthcare decisions, making it an essential tool for individuals who want to maintain control over their medical care even when they cannot express their wishes directly. This document provides clarity to family members and healthcare professionals, helping to avoid confusion or conflict about a patient’s wishes during critical moments.

Other options may serve specific purposes in healthcare settings but do not provide the comprehensive guidance that an Advance Directive does regarding a patient’s treatment preferences. For example, a Patient Release Form typically pertains to the permission granted by a patient for treatment or the release of information and does not convey treatment preferences; a Health Information Agreement generally relates to consent for accessing or sharing medical records; and a Medical Power of Attorney designates someone to make decisions on behalf of the patient but does not directly articulate the patient's wishes regarding specific medical treatments.