When supporting a patient at the end of life, what is a primary concern for a nurse?

At the end of life, one of the primary concerns for a nurse is to provide emotional support and facilitate end-of-life discussions. This involves offering comfort, understanding, and compassion to the patient as they navigate their feelings about death and dying. It is crucial for the healthcare team to ensure that the patient’s wishes are honored and that they receive care that aligns with their values and preferences. Supporting family members through this process is also vital, as they often experience emotional distress and may need guidance on how to communicate with the patient and understand their needs.

Effective end-of-life care encompasses holistic support, which includes addressing emotional, spiritual, and psychological aspects while ensuring the patient feels validated and heard. Facilitating discussions about care preferences, advance directives, and personal wishes is essential for respecting the patient's autonomy and providing them with dignity in their final moments.

Focusing solely on maximizing medication interventions, engaging family members exclusively, or concentrating only on physical treatments does not address the comprehensive needs of a patient at the end of life. Instead, care should be person-centered and supportive, involving discussions that help patients and families navigate this difficult transition.