What does the term "informed consent" refer to in a medical context?

The term "informed consent" in a medical context refers specifically to the process of obtaining permission after informing a patient. This process ensures that the patient is provided with comprehensive information about their treatment options, including benefits, risks, and alternatives, allowing them to make a knowledgeable decision about their healthcare. It emphasizes the importance of communication between the healthcare provider and the patient so that the patient understands what they are consenting to and can exercise their autonomy in making health-related choices.

This approach is fundamental to ethical medical practice and legal standards, ensuring that patients are fully aware and agree to the proposed medical interventions. It underscores respect for patient autonomy and informed decision-making, crucial elements in healthcare.