What does the acronym "acidosis" refer to in medical terms?

The term "acidosis" refers specifically to a condition characterized by an increase in acidity in the blood, which corresponds to a decrease in blood pH. In physiological terms, normal blood pH typically ranges from 7.35 to 7.45. When the pH falls below this normal range, it indicates a state of acidosis, signifying that the blood has become more acidic than normal.

This condition can occur due to various reasons, such as respiratory issues leading to an accumulation of carbon dioxide or metabolic disorders. Understanding acidosis is crucial in diagnosing and managing underlying health issues, as it can significantly impact the body’s metabolic processes and overall stability. Thus, recognizing that acidosis is associated with a decreased blood pH is fundamental in medical studies and practices.