A routine check of your patient's blood gas values shows a pH of 7.40, pO2 of 98 mmHg, pCO2 of 38 mmHg, and HCO3 25 mEq. What do these results reflect?

The results reflect normal values because the pH is within the standard range of 7.35 to 7.45, indicating a balanced acid-base state. Additionally, the pO2 value of 98 mmHg is considered normal, as it typically falls between 75 and 100 mmHg, indicating adequate oxygenation. The pCO2 of 38 mmHg, which is within the normal range of 35 to 45 mmHg, also indicates that there is proper carbon dioxide elimination and neither respiratory acidosis nor alkalosis is present. Lastly, the HCO3 level of 25 mEq/L matches the normal range of approximately 22 to 26 mEq/L, confirming that the bicarbonate level is appropriately balanced. Collectively, these values indicate a healthy and stable physiological state without any respiratory or metabolic disturbances.